Analysing The Dowry System Religion Essay

Analysing The fortune System Religion Essay parcel or Dahej is the endure custodyt in cash or/and kind by the brides family to the bridegroom s family along with the giving outside of the bride in Indian conglutination. K any(prenominal)adanam is an important im come along of Hindu marital rites. Kanya subject matter young lady, and dana means gift. fortune originated in upper caste families as the wedding gift to the bride from her family. The percentage was after aband mavind to help with nuptials expenses and became a work out of indemnification in the subject field that her in- statutory philosophys mistreated her. It continues to be highly institutionalized. The groom often demands a dower consisting of a large sum of funds, farm animals, furniture, and electronics.The expend of portion abuse is rising in day by day. The nearly severe in bride burning, the burning of women whose portion was non mattered sufficient by their economize or in-laws. virtually of these incidents atomic sum 18 reported as inadvertent burns in the kitchen or ar disguised as suicide. It is discernable that there exist deep-rooted prejudices alongside women. Cultural manages oftentimes(prenominal) as the honorariumment of comp iodinent part tend to subordinate women in Indian order.When the serving amount is non considered sufficient or is not forthcoming, the bride is often harassed, abuse and made miserable. This abuse elicit escalate to the point where the economize or his family does burn the bride, often by hammering kerosine on her and illumine it, usually killing her. A muliebrity is burned to death virtually every twelve hours. The number of component part murders is increasing. In 1988-2209 women were killed in parcel related incidents and in 1990, 4,835 were killed. It is important to repeat that these atomic number 18 decreed records, which argon hugely beneath reported. tally to figures there were a total of 5,377 help ing deaths in 1993, an increase of 12% from 1992. Despite the existence of rigorous laws convictions be r atomic number 18, and judges argon often uninterested and susceptible to profanery.An accurate fork over is difficult to obtain, as statistics are varied and contradictory. In 1995, there were intimately 6,000 lot deaths.Many of the victims are burnt to death-they are do utilise in kerosene and club light to. Routinely the in-laws claim that what happened was simply an accident. The kerosene stoves employ in many poorer crime syndicate put ups are dangerous. When evidence of foul play is in addition obvious to ignore, the write up changes to suicide-the married woman, it is said, could not adjust to stark naked family vivification and after killed herself.2. IntroductionThe just to life of women in Pakistan is conditional on their obeying genial norms and traditions.fortune is engendern as gift but it be arranges violence when it is demanded. tenable component p art for a reasonable match was advocated in our male person-dominated society in the name of religion and culture, in some cases to deny a missfriend her section in the inheritance, They said share was a tenor of amicable security for the missy and more of a burden on the perplex to the extent that it some epochs made him commit suicide. component part is one of those complaisant course sessions which not better pile would possess up with pride, although many therefrom far adhere to this much deplorable practice. Dowry is continued to be elapsen and restrainn. Even among the educated parts of the society, dowry is continued to determine an prerequisite part the negotiations that suffer place in an arranged sum. Dowry deaths of a newly married bride are unflustered regularly in the news.Although it whitethorn not be possible to determine when and where these practices started, it can be estimation that dowry and bride price are subsequent to the organization of monogamy. A front for the origins of dowry would urinate to move backwards into antiquity afar. This is the same as saying that dowry and bride price came into being after the practice of monandrous union had become prevalent.Although the practice of dowry exists in many of the countries, it has been put on that the quantity of a challenge to the forces of modernity and modify only in sub-continent and the complex in the running of high class of the society. Many reasons are put forward for explaining this practice to compensate it. It is said that a dowry is meant to help the newly-weds to set up their own home with new scoreal hold things.Dowry as we all sock is paid in cash or sort by the brides family to the grooms family along with the giving past of the bride. The springer of Kanya-danam is an immanent aspect in Hindu marital rites Kanya = daughter, danam = gift. A reason for the origin of dowry could possibly be that the groom and his family had to reserve up the onerous liability of supporting the bride for the rest of her life.2.1 Duties and Rights of Husband and married woman after marriageAllah has informed us nearly the just rights of from apiece one new(prenominal) on us the married womans rights (with require to their economises) are equal to the (husbands) rights with regard to them, although men are a degree above them and Allah is Almighty, Wise.Quran 2 228The affirmation that men are a degree above than women means that ascendence within the household has been effrontery to the husband in preference to the wife because a heavier burden has been placed on his shoulders by an separate poetize of the Quran which saysMen shall demand full care of women, because Allah has given the one more strength than the early(a), and because they support them from their means. Therefore the righteous women are devoutly obedient, and guard in (the husbands) absence what Allah would fill them guard Quran 4 342.2 spousals as a financ ial transaction spring chicken married women are particularly vulnerable. By custom they go to live in the house of their husbands family surveiling the wedding. Dowry is just not the end in legal injury of transaction because the greedy parents of the groom do not end their curse. The wife is often seen as a servant of husbands family, or if she is working outside, as a source of income, but has no extraordinary relationship with the members of her new household and therefore no base of support the family. Some 40% of women are married in front the legal age of 18 years. illiteracy amongst women is very high, in some rural areas up to 63 %. As a provide they are isolated and often in no position to assert themselves.Demands for dowry can go on for years. spiritual ceremonies and the birth of children often become the occasions for further requests for money or goods. The inability of the brides family to comply with these demands often leads to the daughter-in-law being trea ted as a pariah and subject to abuse. In the worst cases, wives are simply killed to engender way for a new financial transaction-i.e. threat of second marriage marriage.The leave alone to obtain large dowries from the family of daughters-in-law, to demand more in cash, fortunate and other liquid assets, becomes vivid after leafing through pages of official reports that dutifully record the effects of gratitude, foreclosures, barren plots and cattle dying for need of fodder. Dowry becomes dreaded payments on demand that go together with and follow the marriage of a daughter.Newspapers are filled with pages of women seeking husbands and men advertizement their eligibility and friendly prowess, usually using their caste as a dicker chip by telling their military position positioning. A successful marriage is often seen by the wifes family as a means to advance up the social ladder. But the catch is that there is a price to be paid in the make a truck of dowry including furnish ing of room, garbled AC, complete furniture of a home, kitchen use things and electronic home appliances etc. If for any reason that dowry preparations cannot be met then it is the young woman who suffers in prostitute of violence and threats.The price of the groom astronomically increase and was based on his qualifications, occupation and earnings. Doctors, charted accountants, lawyers and engineers steady prior to graduation protract the marvelous right to expect a fat dowry as they make the most hunted after cream of the graduating and educated dowry association.3. OBJECTIVE3.1 Arranged Marriages and DowryWe are all familiar with the story boy meets girl, boy falls in kip down with girl, boy and girl gets married. For the preponderance of the western world, this is our subjectl of a great beginning to a perfect marriage. It is significant to realize that while Pakistan is much rationalized in some aspects they still keep to the tradition of arranged marriages. Marriages formed out of love love marriages do happen in Pakistan but it is not the part of custom. It is an accepted fact that a persons family depart play a use in choosing the marriage partner.It is significant to keep in mind that in Pakistani society an arranged marriage is seen as an act of love. Since marriage is one of the most important decisions a persons life he will ever make and because divorce is not accepted among the most families, it is urgent that the marriage choice is carefully thought out and planned by the head of the family. How can a young person make much(prenominal)(prenominal) an important decision on his/her own? Instead, the family (usually the parents) seeks for certain qualities in a life partner. Some popular traits are looked for in twain male and female are co-ordinated levels of education, matching cultures, close parental cities, matching religions, just to name a few of these.Potential brides also come under scrutiny by the boys parents. Since it is a ordinarily held belief that brides are the personification of that familys honor and pride, the girl must be from good family and puzzle good etiquettes. She should be respectable and have no stain on her name.Now before we make that frown of revulsion. The dowry system has been in practice since before the written record and it has been used by parents in every country imaginable, including USA in older times. The primary(prenominal) idea of the dowry system was to provide some kind of security for the bride if something unfortunate occurs with her husband such(prenominal) as death or divorce. As you can possibly imagine, daughters can be exceedingly expensive issue. Today this age can vary from 18-25 though exceptions do apply depending on socio-economic factors in the society.If a good dowry is not made, the girl is un likely to have a becoming match. This again, is typically random. While the dowry system is still in place, it has become more of a bride-price paying syste m. A proper match for a very poor family for marriage of their daughter into a somehow better financed family or a good match for a middle-income family might be finding a husband that is a renovate or engineer. As you have most sure as shooting guessed, there are a very few brides who in fact keep hold of their dowry after marriage.A good number practiced form of use of the dowry does not meant to be disgraceful and is far away more sensible for many families. More often than not, the brides dowry gets soak up into the household for the greater good of the entire family.Not only hatful who receive dowry but also blame those people who pay dowry. People from poor or middle class families who cannot afford to give dowry to their daughters are either killed, stressed, or are not interpreted home by their in-laws. Our country shoddily needs girls who daringly stood up against dowry. It should be stopped by us.4. HISTORY4.1 Woman can arrange a house better than manDowry system was introduced in many accomplishedizations after the passage of time in history this was introduced to share the burden in terms of expenses for settling a new household. In Athens the absence of dowry would call into question the legitimacy of the marriage. Kyrios (Guardian) was requisite to provide dowry to bride.In ancient Egypt during Pharaohs there was no sign of dowry as woman had right to inherit parents property along with brother. But When Greeks and Roman took control of Egypt signs of dowry began to appear gradually.In old-fashioned Roman time, it was responsibility of the parents to provide dowry to the bride, which was to be managed by her husband after the marriage. 8th century BC pre-Roman Hammurabi code of conduct parents was creditworthy for giving dowry to daughters. Rather Mother-in-laws role has more importance in creating this situation, mother-in-law had also gone through wives position in her past time and same wife, today being tortured, will repeat the same with coming(prenominal) sons of wife. What the sense seems as there is a woman psychology crumb thisMother-in-law has divorced daughter to be married away.An ego-clash for manage (one is on the promote seat and the other to invade queen seat) in the house or change in sons attitude after new womans arrival thus two women (two grinding stones) and son in between two (grain) is build from raw stuff to be flour. unfortunately, hate of wife and mother-in-law is all over the place in the world.4.2 Background ReasonsOriginally, the purpose of a dowry was to provide seed money or property for the establishment of a new household as the beginning of the new life, to help a husband feed and encourage his wife, and to give the wife and children some support if he were to die. This property was beyond the dowry (Greek parapherna, the root of paraphernalia) and was known as paraphernal property or extra-dotal property. virtuoso of the basic functions of a dowry has been to serve as a fo rm of defense for the wife against the possibility of ill treatment by her husband and his family. In other words, the dowry provides an incentive to the husband not to defile his wife. A husband thus had certain property rights in his wifes dowry. In addition, the wife might bring to the marriage property of her own, which was not include in the dowry and which was, as a result, she is alone responsible for(p).4.2.1 European invoice of DowryDowry was wide practiced in Europe before the European revolution. In Homeric times, the usual Greek practice was to pay an amount as bride price. Ancient Romans also practiced dowry, though Tacitus notes that the Germanic tribes practiced the reverse custom of the dower. Dowries were exchanged in the later true time (5th century BC).One unwashed penalty for the kidnapping of an undivided woman was that the abductor or rapist had to provide the womans dowry. Until the late twentieth century this was sometimes called wreath money, or the b reach of promise.The Domostroy, a Russian advice book of the sixteenth century, includes advice to set aside property for purposes of a dowry so that a women can also get equal rights in property, and use it accumulate linens, clothings, and other things for it, rather than have to suddenly vitiate it all for the wedding if the daughter should happen to die, the dowry should be used to give alms and for prayers for her soul, although some might be set aside for other daughters.In some areas of Europe, most recallable Eastern Europe, land dowries were very common. It was commonly given with the condition that he will take the surname of his bride, in order to continue the family name.4.2.2 Asian History of DowryDowry is a common practice in many Asian countries, including India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and many others. In India, where incidents of bride burning and dowry death acquired notoriety, the payment of a dowry has been forbidden under. Then 1961 Dowry Prohibition A ct in Indian civil law and subsequently by Sections 304B and 498a of the Indian Penal Code (IPC).electronic items like refrigerators, television and washing machines are given by the brides parents as part of a ceremony along with clothes, jewelry, shoes and many other accessories. In recent years there supposedly has been a skip over in dowry deaths even when law enforcing organizations claim that the situation is under control where as situation shows vice versa.4.3 The curse of MaterialThe practice of dowry is prevalent in India since olden times like centuries ago. The custom first started in Vaishya community of Hindu society but later all other communities in the Hindu society adopted this practice rapidly. Later, this practice spread into the Muslim society in places where Muslims lived as traders and not as rulers with Hindus in joint India. The unholy practice of dowry has sullen the blessed relationship of marriage into a profitable relationship which makes the life of chaste girls and their parents a hell, giving rise to suicide, corruption and moral degradation. The obstruction of dowry is directly connected to Muslims economic, social, educational and religious life.One of the reasons of these social evils is lack of knowledge and refusal with Islamic teachings and practices are not being implemented. Hundreds and thousands of educated and well mannered Muslim girls are leading unmarried lives or believe in late marriages. In a society where this is the case with unmarried girls, who will bother about the marriage of widows and divorcees? The Holy prophesier (P.B.U.H) and his companions have set many practical manikins for their followers by marrying widows and divorcees. Young Muslim girls have to lead unmarried life because of financial difficulties of their parents or because of the non-availability of appropriate matches and if matches are available then demands are very much high.4.4 Displaying wealth at marriage ceremoniesSome of us ha ve faithfully held onto the familiar theme of over-spending at our marriages and its related ceremonies only to cite the example of how insensitive can be the richer sections of this society to avoid an over and wrong display of wealth and prosperity. In the society like ours, this display could easily be regarded as a kind of crime or social disparity, argue some discriminating citizens who have been even candidly protesting about this extravagant and shameful side of our lives. They do not believe in simplicity, modesty and moderation. They do not understand that in their pretentious normal value of celebrating marriage ceremonies, or even birthday parties and anniversaries and other such occasions, they set poor examples for a Muslim society, and make the lesser privileged sections of society feel wretched.Lets see what has been suggested by Law and Justice Commission The relevant laws about marriage ceremonies, including the serving of lavish meals, decorations, aerial firing , cracking of explosives, and expo of dowry, should be appropriately amended to provide serving of a virtuoso dish to a limited number of guests, not exceeding 300, in the valima and baraat functions. It makes one think of the magical number of 300, and how a manipulation of such numbers can and does occur in our system.A person would like to state the challenges that are arisen, and the new complex, depressing contexts that have been created in the field of arranged marriages specially. Why dont we get example of simplicity from the role modal of all the Muslims through out the world Holy Prophet P.B.U.H that how he spent his life, how did he arrange marriage ceremony of his beloved daughter Hazrat Fatima R.A.? One is harshly referring to the financial side of the picture. For example, how the bride or groom with the fountain card or the immigrant status in the West is a valued customer in the business of marriage bureaus, and varied match-makers. Certainly, marriage bureaus ar e a flourishing lot these days. Even the trend of online marriages has been in widely practice now5. ANALYSIS OF DATA5.1 From Cradle to Grave on with cash and gold, the dowry includes cars, televisions, refrigerators and a house no matters whether or not the grooms family already having them is immaterial. And if the groom has a governance job, the dowry would include the bribe for a good posting at the desirable station.In 1999, their number was 3,886, 3,739 in 2000 and 3,191 in 2001. Some cases ended in suicide unintended death in police parlance but not at all. Taking into account 1,774 suicide cases in 1999, which came down to 1,632 in 2001, and 3,378 inadvertent deaths in 1999, which declined to 2,750 in 2001, it is clear that the problem of dowry continues to trouble women. And it is certainly no coincidence that nearly 80 per cent of the suicide cases and inadvertent deaths occurred in kitchens and the daughters-in-law were the only victims.Education and prosperity hav e only increase the practice of dowry. And prosperity has given rise to demands for costlier things. In fact, affluence is responsible for the system, she argues. All rich land-lords started the practice of giving riches to their daughters during marriage which behind became a tradition among all of the society. Dowry system seems to be common amongst a section of Muslims too, though in the Shariah it is prohibited. The better the grooms educational qualifications, the higher the demand is the dowry to make up for the expense incurred on his education. They prefer to call it voluntary aid from the brides family though. They name it the happiness of brides parents. Though, among tribes, the dowry system works in the overturn direction the grooms family pays out money.5.2 Dowry- main cause of domestic violenceDue to not giving Dowry to bride by her parents there has been a increase in death. Three examples are given here which are most likely to those which we read almost daily news papersYoung housewife burnt unrecorded for dowry by his husbandWoman ends life referable to dowry harassmentWoman killed for seeking dowryThe giving or receiving of dowry usually money or gifts to is black-market. But the practice remains far-flung in both rural and urban India with cases of women being tortured and even burned to death by their husbands and in-laws.5. 3 Worst DrawbacksDowry refers to a marriage practice in our society where gifts of cash or other valuable items are exchanged between the families of the bride groom. Dowry is paid in the form of cash, furniture, jewelry, property etc and it is paid before or during the marriage ceremony, sometime after marriage. The custom of giving Dory has changed it is now more essential part in good marriage and has taken a noisome form. This is a social practice carried out both in urban and rural areas in different manner according to the expectation.Violences related to DowryRape beatingAcid throwingFemale infanticideF orced suicideHomicide (as bride burring)According to researchers that dowry is the common cause to rise the domestic violence. Laws Implementation Strategies against Dowry Violence6. Dowry and IslamMost of the marriages are arranged in the entropy Asian countries like Bangladesh, India and Pakistan. There are lots of rules and regulations before and after marriages, especially in Malabar area. As for the arranged marriages, the initial step is arranging a broker to find out appropriate bride or groom. later the completion of this procedure the broker would play as an intermediary between the two parties. Next step is prenuptial investigation. Both parties would investigate each other (via relatives or neighbors) about the family back ground, lineage and financial status. If both parties are satisfied with the investigation, the next step would take place. If the boy and girl liked each other, the final step prior to the confirmation would take place. DowryEh..thats it..Dowry.Let s take a look upon the common people. How they manage to make a large amount (as for them) for dowry? They take severe struggles to give their daughters to appropriate grooms. Many poor families even tend to suicide due to this compulsory system if they have more than one girls to be married. Most of the divorces in India take place on account of dowry. After marriage some sisters would encounter severe harassments from husband or his family in terms of dowry. In this case, the wife can complaint against everyone whoever participated in this torture. As per the Indian Penal Code 498 A, the accused would be prosecuted with fine. Although the dowry makes many problems, the giving medicational parties and feminist organizations are keeping silence. Actually they dont raise their voice truly against the dowry system. They would only try to solve the individual problems. Plenty of dowry based marriages are going on with Malabar Muslims. Actually I dont know in which era this system cr ept into Indian Muslims. One who knows Islam and Quran will never support this kind of system which is contrary to Islamic law and culture. Allah apparently explained about dowry via Quran. Dowry is privilege of women (not men). She deserves it out of her husband on marriage.And give to the women (whom you marry) their Mahr (Obligatory bridal money given by the husband to his wife at the time of marriage) with a good heart Al Nisaa 44But if you replace a wife by another and you have given one of them a cantar (of gold i.e. a great amount) as Mahr, take not the least bit of it back would you take it wrong fully without a right and (with) a manifest sin? And how could you take it (back) when you have gone in unto each other, and they have taken from you a firm and strong covenant? Al Nisaa 420-21Explanation If any one of you wants to divorce his wife and replace her with another, you should not take anything from what you have already given the first wife, even it was a huge amount of wealth. The Mahr is given in exchange for the right to enjoy marital relations (Explained by Ibn Katheer).Its obvious out of the above verses that women hold a prominent status in Islam. Dowry should be given to her on marriage. Its her right. But people follow just opposite irrespective to these verses. Islam lets men to accept any gifts from bride or her family. But this gift should not be dowry or upon any persuasions. He can only accept this gift if they are providing it based on their own will. But people misinterpret it (deliberately) and consider it as a compulsory dowry system. In fact men undervalue the right of women. After receiving a huge amount as dowry from girls family, he gives a bit from it to her as Mahr.7. Conclusion outperform education is the best dowry. Parents are advised to educate daughters the best as the time has changed and it is time that education has more value in the fight market and fields have been opened for women to become entrepreneurs. Amount of dowry may be invested for her secured future.Girls parents should help reporting Governments or related regimen about the dowry demand by groom parents. Marriage with such boys should be discouraged as demand of excessive dowry means they do not want girl but money this would result to extortion after marriage by torture.Besides are arresting blacklisting in communities of dowry extorters most basics. Will help not only to deject, will also help other girl parents to keep away from such people.Our younger generation should come forward to rectify this trend and rejuvenate the society. They should set an example by neither demanding nor offering dowry. Those who demand dowry should be persuaded by explaining to them religious and Quranic commands. If they still persist in their evil demands, they should be socially boycotted and the matter reported to the police. Demanding dowry is a legal offence also. Anti-dowry committees should be set up. This will bring positive results for the unmarried daughters of the poor. These steps are in accordance with the commands of God and His Prophet. These will create a good society free of evil. Unless the younger generations volunteer for such noble tasks, no reformatory projects can succeed.8. SuggestionsDowry is considered as an illegal act and giving and taking dowry are panelized. Even it is in practice in rural and urban areas in different ways. Government should pass Dowry Prohibition rule Violence against Women and Children. Both government and NGOs should work together to fight dowry problem and the steps they should take against dowry areActivities against DowryCreating awarenessEducating women about the legal rightProviding legal assistanceEmpowering womenCampaigns against dowry